Dealing With Irritable Bowel Syndrome in
Pregnancy
Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional disorder of the
colon that is characterized most commonly by cramping,
bloating, constipation and diarrhea. The causes of Irritable
Bowel Syndrome are still unknown and being researched
diligently. Theories have been (and are being) examined; none
have been proven, neither have any been rejected.
There are five categories of treatment for irritable bowel
syndrome: treatment through diet, treatment through
supplements, treatment through alternative therapies, treatment
through stress management, and treatment through prescription
medications.
Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome, as well as symptoms
of the disease, may vary from patient to patient so you must
discuss the specifics of your case with your physician.
This is especially required of pregnant women as medications
may be dangerous at this time. Two medications that are
commonly prescribed for pregnant women are Diclectin (which
relieves morning sickness) and Bentyl (which helps relax the
muscles and prevents contractions and spasms.)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome does not prevent pregnancy, further
it is in fact a very common condition in pregnancy. If a woman
has Irritable Bowel Syndrome prior to becoming pregnant, the
hormonal changes she experiences throughout her pregnancy will
intensify the symptoms and vary from trimester to
trimester.
During the first trimester most women are oftentimes unaware
of hormonal effects on the body, likewise symptoms of Irritable
Bowel Syndrome can be unnoticed. As the pregnancy progresses to
the second trimester the hormonal changes are more apparent and
so are the symptoms of the disorder.
In the third trimester, the symptoms of Irritable Bowel
Syndrome usually intensify with the most common symptom being
constipation. The cause of this is that during pregnancy the
level of progesterone in the body is elevated which in turn
causes the muscles to relax.
This results in a slowdown in the digestive system. Diet is
also a major contributing factor in Irritable Bowel Syndrome in
pregnancy. Lack of exercise and improper diet bond together to
cause constipation, gas, and bloating.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (and its related symptoms)left
untreated can be very dangerous whether pregnant or not. It is
critical to address it and pursue treatment. There are a number
of safe treatment options for the pregnant woman. Among them
are making changes in her diet to eliminate foods that
aggravate symptoms such as fatty, sugary, and acidy foods.
Adding fiber to the diet and drinking six to eight glasses
of water daily are helpful. It is important to get adequate
sleep.
A woman suffering with symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
should see a physician who will diagnose, access the severity
of the case, and recommend treatment.
Recommended Resources
|